The National Institute for Health Care Reform (NIHCR) contracted with the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC) between 2009 and 2013 to conduct health policy research and analyses to improve the organization, financing and delivery of health care in the United States. HSC ceased operations on Dec. 31, 2013, after merging with Mathematica Policy Research, which assumed the HSC contract to complete NIHCR projects. Beginning in 2014, NIHCR has contracted with Altarum Institute’s Center for Sustainable Health Spending and others, with a focus on research to improve health in Detroit.

Tracy Yee

Documents & Publications

Title	Date
The Surge in Urgent Care Centers: Emergency Department Alternative or Costly Convenience? HSC Research Brief No. 26 As the U.S. health care system grapples with strained hospital emergency department (ED) capacity in some areas, primary care clinician shortages and rising health care costs, urgent care centers have emerged as an alternative care setting that may help improve access and contain costs. Growing to 9,000 locations in recent…	July 11, 2013
Primary Care Workforce Shortages: Nurse Practitioner Scope-of-Practice Laws and Payment Policies NIHCR Research Brief No. 13 Amid concerns about primary care provider shortages, especially in light of health reform coverage expansions in 2014, some believe that revising state laws governing nurse practitioners’ (NP) scope of practice is a way to increase primary care capacity. State laws vary widely in the level of physician oversight required for…	February 27, 2013
High-Intensity Primary Care: Lessons for Physician and Patient Engagement NIHCR Research Brief No. 9 To prevent costly emergency department visits and hospitalizations, a handful of care-delivery models offer high-intensity primary care to a subset of patients with complex or multiple chronic conditions, such as diabetes, congestive heart failure, obesity and depression. Early assessments of high-intensity primary care programs show promise, but these programs’ success…	October 4, 2012
Small Employers and Self-Insured Health Benefits: Too Small to Succeed? HSC Issue Brief No. 138 Over the past decade, large employers increasingly have bypassed traditional health insurance for their workers, opting instead to assume the financial risk of enrollees’ medical care through self-insurance. Because self-insurance arrangements may offer advantages—such as lower costs, exemption from most state insurance regulation and greater flexibility in benefit design—they are…	July 19, 2012
The Growing Power of Some Providers to Win Steep Payment Increases from Insurers Suggests Policy Remedies May be Neededuggests Policy Remedies May be Needed Health Affairs, Vol. 31, No. 5 In the constant attention paid to what drives health care costs, only recently has scrutiny been applied to the power that some health care providers, particularly dominant hospital systems, wield to negotiate higher payment rates from insurers. Interviews in twelve US communities indicated that so-called must-have hospital systems and large…	May 7, 2012
Indianapolis Hospital Systems Compete for Well-Insured, Suburban Patients Community Report No. 12 Indianapolis’ major hospital systems continue to encroach on each other’s traditional territories, engaging in a battle of bricks and mortar in suburban areas to compete for well-insured patients, according to a new Community Report released today by the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC). The study was funded jointly…	December 30, 2011
Matching Supply to Demand: Addressing the U.S. Primary Care Workforce Shortage NIHCR Policy Analysis No. 7 While there is little debate about a growing primary care workforce shortage in the United States, precise estimates of current and projected need vary. A secondary problem contributing to addressing capacity shortfalls is that the distribution of primary care practitioners often is mismatched with patient needs. For example, patients in…	December 10, 2011
Physicians Key to Health Maintenance Organization Popularity in Orange County Community Report No. 10 In June 2010, a team of researchers from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study (CTS), visited Orange County, Calif., to study how health care is organized, financed and delivered in that community. Researchers interviewed more than 45 health care leaders, including…	August 11, 2011
Health Care Certificate-of-Need (CON) Laws: Policy or Politics? NIHCR Research Brief No. 4 Originally intended to ensure access to care, maintain or improve quality, and control capital expenditures on health care services and facilities, the certificate-of-need (CON) process has evolved into an arena where providers often battle for service-line dominance and market share, according to a new qualitative research study from the Center…	May 19, 2011
Greenville & Spartanburg: Surging Hospital Employment of Physicians Poses Opportunities and Challenges Community Report No. 6 In July 2010, a team of researchers from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study (CTS), visited the Greenville-Spartanburg metropolitan area to study how health care is organized, financed and delivered in that community. Researchers interviewed more than 45 health care leaders,…	February 24, 2011
Coordination Between Emergency and Primary Care Physicians NIHCR Research Brief No. 3 While many proposed delivery system reforms encourage primary care physicians to improve care coordination, little attention has been paid to care coordination for patients treated in hospital emergency departments (EDs). As more people become insured under health reform coverage expansions, ED use likely will increase, along with the importance of…	February 24, 2011
Little Rock Health Care Safety Net Stretched by Economic Downturn Community Report No. 5 In May 2010, a team of researchers from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study (CTS), visited the Little Rock metropolitan area to study how health care is organized, financed and delivered in that community. Researchers interviewed more than 40 health care…	January 24, 2011
Seattle Hospital Competition Heats Up, Raising Cost Concerns Community Report No. 3 In April 2010, a team of researchers from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study (CTS), visited the Seattle metropolitan area to study how health care is organized, financed, and delivered in that community. Researchers interviewed more than 50 health care leaders,…	December 10, 2010
Cleveland Hospital Systems Expand Despite Weak Economy Community Report No. 2 In March 2010, a team of researchers from the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study, visited the Cleveland metropolitan area to study how health care is organized, financed and delivered in that community. Researchers interviewed more than 45 health care leaders, including…	September 29, 2010