Strong, accessible primary care improves population health outcomes. It prevents
illness and death, and is associated with a reduction in health disparities. The
United States falls short on many indicators that demonstrate the strength of a
nation’s primary care system, and underserved populations in the country experience
significant barriers to accessing primary care. In a series of five case studies (Grant County, New Mexico; Baltimore City, Maryland; Columbia County, Arkansas; Detroit, Michigan; and Kanawha County, West Virginia), we investigated the impact of policy initiatives that target primary care access at a local level. This paper synthesizes our findings and presents recommendations for federal and state policymakers,
primary care practices, medical schools, and other relevant stakeholders.
Improving Access to Primary Care for Underserved Populations: A Review of Findings from Five Case Studies and Recommendations